Aztalan State Park

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Aztalan, on the Crawfish River near Lake Mills, is the site of a village that people of the Mississippian culture built about a thousand years ago. A stockade of upright logs ran around most of it, and inside, three flat-topped platform mounds and a natural knoll marked the corners of a large plaza. Parts of the stockade and two of the mounds have been rebuilt, and the rest is open, mown field. With the pandemic still keeping me from traveling abroad, state parks were where I went in 2021. I walked this one on the afternoon of April 25: along the stockade, up onto a platform mound for the view back across the plaza, and down to the river. I came back on a sunnier afternoon that October. The man who first wrote about the site named it for Aztlan, the legendary homeland of the Aztecs, because he thought they had built it. They had not. It became a National Historic Landmark in 1964.
Photos from Aztalan State Park
3 Looking down from the top of a platform mound at Aztalan on an April afternoon. The mound’s grassy slope fills the foreground and falls away to the plaza, a wide, gently rolling field, part mown and part left long and pale. Two rebuilt sections of the log stockade stand at the far left, one of them a taller corner, with bare spring trees behind, and the field runs away to a line of woods on the right under a big sky of white cloud.
The view from the top of a platform mound, back across the plaza.
The Crawfish River at Aztalan in late April, from the grassy bank on the park’s side. The water is still and brown, reflecting the sky and the trees, and the far bank is lined with trees that are only starting to bud. On the near side, slender trunks rise out of new green grass and last year’s pale stalks, and a worn path runs down toward the water.
The Crawfish River, which runs along the east side of the old village.
A weathered bronze plaque set into a slab of pink granite in the grass. It reads: “Aztalan has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark. Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935, this site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1964.”
The plaque from 1964, when Aztalan became a National Historic Landmark.
